Banning whaling

Whales are the greatest creatures that live on earth, in the seas. Contingent upon their species they can weigh as much as 200 tons, the heaviness of around 12 elephants or 2000 individuals. It has additionally been contemplated that the cerebrums of whales are created which implies they are savvy animals. Since hundreds of years whales have been pursued down for their oil and meat. The way toward slaughtering whales for their meat and oil is called whaling. In the days of yore just the moderate moving whales were hunted.By the seventeenth entury the interest for whale 011 and meat rose and It wasnt until the eighteenth century when another chasing weapon was concocted. Since spears were imagined, quick paced whales like blue whales could be slaughtered yet it is a barbarous method of chasing whales. Whales being the greatest creatures of earth and being headed to nearly elimination, It turns into our obligation to boycott chasing whales and save them. Business whaling has driven suc h a significant number of whale species to approach annihilation. That as well as different variables like sea commotion, contamination, atmosphere changes additionally undermine their existence.In 1 905, since whaler moved to Antarctic waters, South Georgia became he Center for whaling and between 1930-1931 30,000 blue whales were murdered and prepared 1 That about drove the blue whales Into eradication as they were not really seen ever Lohan 2 since. In 1986 the International Whaling Commission prohibited whaling everywhere throughout the world to shield whales from being pursued however regardless of that, numerous nations despite everything work on whaling either In camouflage of research or to keep up the Industrial interest for whale meat and oil. Nations that despite everything work on whaling are Japan, Iceland, Norway.Iceland has as of late alone murdered several whales and send huge amounts of sound meat to Japan whose market Is as of now so brimming with whale meat. In Ja pan whale meat Is a delicacy and on the affection of logical research It murders whales. Whales set aside effort to develop and furthermore duplicate gradually. They just have one youthful one in around 3 years and it requires some investment for a specie to recoup in the wake of being pursued in masses. Consequently its numbers diminishing to annihilation so effectively that we don't understand the mischief we do by murdering whales that are so Important to our ecosystem.People everywhere throughout the world consider business whaling to be merciless. These days individuals all around the globe love whales and whale watching trips have become opular. Many see whale looking as a superior choice to whale chasing - It Is a 1 OF3 whales mainstream among people2. â€Å"In the late 1980s, whale viewing got famous outside the Ogasawara islands south east of Tokyo where they guarantee to have a 90% achievement rates for watching humpback whales by pontoons during the previous barely any y ears. † Whale watching trips are offered there regularly now and again for 2 hours or 6 hours.The kinds of Lohan 3 vessels are jumping pontoons, joy pontoons and business/sports angling boats3. Humpback whales and right whales are making a rebound in their numbers because of assurance associations. This, being a triumph, shows that we should hold out more insurance crusade for whales on the grounds that numerous species are as yet delicate and can't recoup their numbers rapidly. Numerous individuals consider that the strategy for slaughtering whales is incredibly merciless. â€Å"Although whaling armadas might be profoundly modern, furnished with sonar, helicopters, long-run hazardous spears and production line dispatches, the genuine slaughter is horrific† 4.The way a whale is executed is through a spear, which is 90 kilograms in weight and is shot from a gun. The leader of the spear has a period melded projectile which when hits the whale, detonates and tears the inte rnals of the solidness separated. The whale despite everything keeps on enduring until long stretches of beating when it really passes on. Whales are brilliant animals and it is preposterous to expect to locate an empathetic method of executing them. Individuals state murdering whales is acceptable on the grounds that whales eat a ton of fish however what we don't understand is over-angling is a greater factor for decline in fishes.Since whales have diminished in numbers fishes ought to have expanded in their numbers yet they haven't, subsequently we are just to fault for the lessening of amphibian creatures. Japan has murdered hundred of whales significantly after the restriction on whaling. They execute whales on the rounds of logical research whereby when a whale is slaughtered researchers recoup portions of the whale, which encourages them comprehend the age of the whale, its eating routine, Lohan 4 and birthing rate and the meat is bundled and sold in the market5.Japan's histor y has demonstrated that it to a great extent relies upon whale meat for its wellspring of protein and sustenance in this way despite everything murders whales for food. â€Å"NRDC and over twelve other preservation bunches as of late requested of the Obama organization to make solid move against Iceland under the Pelly Amendment to the Fisherman's Protective Act† 6. Through this, the President can force exchange assents to a nation that doesn't obey preservation understandings. The United States has been a main worldwide conservator for whaling.To summarize everything, Whales have been pursued for quite a long time to such a degree, that numerous types of whales have been headed to eradication and it requires some investment for a specie to recuperate its numbers in light of the moderate pace of whale propagation and development. It is more gainful to have whale watching than slaughtering whales since whale watching fills in as a wellspring of salary through the travel indust ry. Whale oil used to be sought after in the former times yet because of modernization and lternatives for whale oil , the benefits from whaling has diminished in light of the fact that now a days whale oil is once in a while used.The techniques for killing whales are heartless as they are When shot, they may take as long as an hour to kick the bucket yet meanwhile endure. Nations despite everything work on whaling either through appearance of logical research or business whaling. Utilizations of whale meat Lohan 5 can be hurtful in light of the fact that the mercury content in them was seen as high as concentrated in Japan. Whales are critical to our biological system and without them the marine environment is inconceivably influenced. Whales are radiant animals and are espected and adored all around the world.They are wise and furthermore the greatest on earth. Chasing them to eradication is Just another projection of how unfeeling and obtuse humankind can be. Prohibiting whaling ought to be kept up all around the globe however with stricter inconveniences.

Drop Out of School Essay Example for Free

Drop Out of School Essay Today numerous youngsters don't understand the significance of training so dropping out of school turns into a choice. They just effectively wind up dropping from school without contemplating their future. They are imagining that their folks will bolster their monetary every day lives, along these lines they don't feel stressed over proceeding with their training. In addition, there are a few reasons that cause youngsters to choose to drop out of school some of which are getting less than stellar scores, not coexisting with educators as well as understudies, or having a medication or liquor issue. Those reasons make the youngsters end up by dropping from school. Be that as it may, if the parent has been directing their kids well, they might have the option to take care of the issue. There are no simple answers for the school dropout issues. Be that as it may, here are two different ways to take care of these issues; guardians ought to urge their youngsters to do the correct things and parent should meet with the school advocate. There are a few answers for the issue of dropping out of school. To begin with, guardians ought to urge their youngsters to do the correct things, so one day the kids will improve as an individual and will be helpful for the childrens future. For instance, guardians should chat with their kids about how significant the instruction is for their future; assist them with understanding that the decisions they make can genuinely disturb their future. The parent ought not quit any pretense of attempting to make discussion with their kids. Moreover, the parent should begin a discussion by asking their youngsters how school is getting along or make other discussion where both side feels good with one another. Also, by being available to one and another would give the youngsters sure to discuss what they have been seen from school. This sort of correspondence is once in a while difficult to do yet it is important to keep their kids stay in school. Next, when a parent sees that their youngsters need to drop out from school, the guardians ought to follow this arrangement: activities with school instructors or educators that can enable their kids to stay in school. For example, the parent may organize help by making up a timetable to meet the school guide. The parent needs to advise their youngsters to meet with their schoolâ counselor at any rate once per week to take care of their kids issues in the school. Particularly, for youngsters who has an issue in specific subjects which make them to consider dropping out of school. As a specialist, the guide will offer guidance to the youngsters by clarifying how significant instruction is for them on what's to come. Besides, training is one of the necessities to show signs of improvement work, which they will later requirement for their future and for individual obligations. In end there are numerous reasons why children drop out of school. Fundamentally they have to do with a poor comprehension of what great training is, battling to make the evaluations, and because of medication issues. By keeping up great open correspondence with their kids and looking for advices from school consultant which are forestalling their youngsters drop out from school. At long last, the guardians and youngsters can cooperate to keep the kids stay in the school. In this way, by having great correspondence with their folks, educators, or school guide, it is significant for youngsters to understand that the grown-ups in their lives do need them to stay in school and are happy to do a ton to make it conceivable. Ideally, these tips may be useful for guardians who have issues with their kids who need to drop out from school.

How to Cite a President Trump Tweet

How to Cite a President Trump Tweet (4) The use of innovative technology by presidents to address the nation isn’t a new concept. Abraham Lincoln was one of the first presidents to use the telegram, Franklin Roosevelt spoke via radio through his Fireside Chats, and Harry Truman was the first president to broadcast on TV. It isn’t too surprising that our Commander-in-Chief can now be coined as the “Commander-in-Tweet.”  President Donald Trump’s excessive use of Twitter has kept us up-to-date on his promises, goals, and thoughts on pretty much every topic from jobs, international relations, and even celebrity meetups. Its only natural that we would want to cite some of these tweets. To help, weve put together a guide on how to cite them in MLA format, APA format, or Chicago style. To cite a tweet from President Trump, or “Trump Tweet,” locate the following pieces of information: His Twitter handle (@realDonaldTrump or @POTUS) The full tweet including any hashtags The date and time the tweet was posted The URL or direct link to the tweet (this can be found by clicking on the three dots at the bottom right of his tweets) Use the following structure to cite a Trump Tweet in MLA 8: @TwitterHandle. “Content of Tweet.” Twitter, Date, Time, URL (omit // or //). The above tweet from Donald Trump would be cited like this in MLA 8: @realDonaldTrump. “I will be having a general news conference on JANUARY ELEVENTH in N.Y.C. Thank you.” Twitter, 3 Jan. 2017, 6:58 p.m., twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/816433590892429312 Use the following structure to cite a Trump Tweet in APA: Last name, F. [Twitter handle]. (Year, Month Day). Content of tweet [Tweet]. Retrieved from  URL The above tweet from Donald Trump would be cited like this in APA: Trump, D. [realDonaldTrump]. (2017, January 3). I will be having a general news conference on JANUARY ELEVENTH in N.Y.C. Thank you [Tweet]. Retrieved from //twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/816433590892429312 Use the following structure to cite a Trump Tweet in Chicago: First name Last name, Twitter post, Month Day, Year, Time, URL. The above tweet from Donald Trump would be cited like this in Chicago: Donald Trump, Twitter post, January 3, 2017, 6:58 p.m., //twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/816433590892429312. Easily create citations with our  EasyBib citation services. Choose from 59 source types including lecture/speech, website, videos, and more! Click here to start citing!

Conflicting Ideologies Religion Vs. Science - 1713 Words

Meyer 1 Eric Meyer Mr. Hensley AP 11 English Per. 3 3 February 2015 Conflicting Ideologies: Religion vs. Science in the Search for the Truth The vast majority of the world’s population is religious, with 84% affirming their belief in at least one god. Globally, 32% identify as Christian, 23% as Muslim, and 15% as Hindu (Langer), and 83% of all people in the United States associate with one denomination of Christianity or another (Harper). Nearly all people of faith claim that their religious ideologies are positive and sensible aspects of society, but both currently and historically, religious beliefs have clashed with the values and impeded the progress of science. Both science and religious faith have their positive aspects, but the two are often incompatible and contradictory due to their vastly different approaches to finding the truth. As a result, individuals and even entire societies must often decide which is of more value. Due to the fact that scientific truth is more prone to working in practical and positive ways, due to its basis on the scientific method, than religious views of the truth, which are dri ven by dogma and faith, it is clear that a scientific approach to the world is far more preferable. It is quite apparent that science’s approach to the truth is radically different from religion’s. Science relies on the scientific method to determine the veracity of a belief: an initial hypothesis is conceived of, and is then tested with an experiment thatShow MoreRelatedThe Evolution Of The Human Race1681 Words   |  7 PagesFaith Vs. Fact The universe is a vast and endless portal of knowledge and experience whose origin and creation is not fully proven. There are two ideologies that the human race has adopted into giving reason for our existence as well as our evolution; this being, religion, and science. Science and religion have been in a conflicting battle against each other in discovering truth about the universe and their main ideas disregard the other making them ultimately incompatible. Throughout historyRead MoreEvolution Of Science And Religion1179 Words   |  5 PagesWhen comparing science and religion there has been a great rift. As long as humanity has believed in a creator there as always been thinkers trying to quantify and evaluate the truth behind religion, trying to disprove or prove a supernatural force. The ancient Greeks were pioneering philosophers which started the great rift we see in the early development of scientific and quantified analysis. This was first started by Aristotle whuch believed that science was a process of trying to understandRead MoreScience And Religion Are Incompatible By Jerry A. 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These two conflicting ideologies would inevitably clash, which occurred in the Scopes Trial of 1925. The Scopes Trial occurred because of a misdemeanor offense committed by substitute teacher John Scopes, but it ended up becoming a more significant issue fundamentalist andRead MoreSusan Sontag s Notes On Camp1945 Words   |  8 PagesFranà §aise, putting in to place a new historical sense of culture across Europe. The ideology is that classical authors and learning could not be improved upon or surpassed by modern writers, instead they should look to imitate the great classics. This of course is a degenerative view of history. However, with the stance by some Moderns being that if ancient science can be surpassed, the same is true for the arts. The Ancients vs Moderns argument transpired to England with writers such as William Temple writing

Advantages and Disadvantages of Outsourcing - 888 Words

Advantages and Disadvantages of Outsourcing Outsourcing is an allocation of specific business processes to a specialist external service provider. Most of the times an organization cannot handle all aspects of a business process internally. Additionally some processes are temporary and the organization does not intend to hire in-house professionals to perform the tasks. Once the task is outsourced to the service provider, he will take the responsibility of carrying out the tasks and maintaining the organization’s assets. However prior to outsourcing any component of your business to a third-party vendor, it is essential to understand the advantages and disadvantages of outsourcing. Although outsourcing presents a variety of benefits to†¦show more content†¦Outsourcing to a foreign country typically saves a company a great deal in wages. So, the choice is made to reduce their local workforce, at the expense of the laid-off employees. In turn, it can cause community upr oar and even a decrease in business and profits. This happens when local consumers make the decision to shop elsewhere, as a way to voice their disdain. Also, security and confidentiality is the life-blood of any business, and that information keeps it running. If you have payroll, medical records or any other confidential information that will be transmitted to the outsourcing company, there is a risk that the confidentiality may be compromised. If the outsourced function involves sharing proprietary company data or knowledge (e.g. product drawings, formulas, etc.), this must be taken into account. Evaluate the outsourcing company carefully to make sure your data is protected and the contract has a penalty clause if an incident occurs. In conclusion, Outsourcing is an allocation of specific business processes to a specialist external service provider. Most of the times an organization cannot handle all aspects of a business process internally. Additionally some processes are tempo rary and the organization does not intend to hire in-house professionals to perform the tasks. Once the task is outsourced to the service provider, he will take the responsibility of carrying out the tasks andShow MoreRelatedThe Advantages and Disadvantages of Outsourcing1442 Words   |  6 PagesWhat are the advantages and disadvantages to outsourcing in the global marketplace? In these times of great globalization where many countries have erased their borders when it comes to trade outsourcing has become an option for many companies. Whether or not to outsource is a key question that companies must consider. According to the Pros and Cons of Outsourcing, â€Å"The decision to outsource or not is a matter of finding the right balance-the balance between managing labor costs, workflow, employeeRead MoreAdvantages and Disadvantages of Outsourcing1460 Words   |  6 Pagesworkers that are educated and have the ability to take higher paying positions that are, at times, at odds with the First World countries themselves (e.g. using Indian workers at  ½ or less wage for Customer Service, Data Entry, etc.) (Reddy, 2008). Outsourcing is a term for contracting out a business process that was done internally to an independent organization away from the home office. This includes both foreign and domestic contracting, even though most of the media hype surrounds the idea of movingRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Security Outsourcing746 Words   |  3 Pages1. Explain some advantages and disadvantages of security outsourcing. In your own opinion explain your thoughts on which option is better and why. Security outsourcing is the contracting of the security function of an organization to third party firm. Simply put, employing outside organization or personnel who are not internal staff of the organization to carry out security activities of the organization. This has its merits and demerits: Advantages of Security outsourcing Cost Savings – Just asRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Offshore Outsourcing Essay1765 Words   |  8 Pages Advantages and Disadvantages of Offshore Outsourcing Kati Methvin University of North Alabama â€Æ' Advantages and Disadvantages of Offshore Outsourcing Today, offshore outsourcing is an attractive alternative to in-house or domestic production. The approach imports several advantages that appeal to companies, particularly multinationals, which explains the great traction that it has gained across the globe. Even so, delegating tasks to foreign third parties also carries a suite of new risks that businessesRead MoreThe Advantages and Disadvantages of Outsourcing Essay1753 Words   |  8 PagesIn the past decade the topic of outsourcing has become a heavily debated subject on if it is ethically correct to outsourcing jobs to foreign countries. Outsourcing has become more and more an option for many companies and not just an economic fad. The decision to outsource is a difficult one for any company to make because there are many advantages and disadvantages to consider. The decision to outsource affects many people, communities, and industries so if a corporation decides to outsource theyRead MoreBus 401 Mod 3 Case1108 Words   |  5 PagesTUI University BUS 401 Case Study Module 3 Dr. Yi Ling Abstract Outsourcing occurs when a company either buys products or services from outside sources or sends work to outside contractors versus doing it themselves. There are several advantages and disadvantages to outsourcing to include cost savings, sharing risk and developing better leaders internally. There are also some disadvantages like lack of quality control, loss of some management functions and losing the ability to buildRead MoreOutsourcing Of Aviation Maintenance Practices And The Effects Of Globalization1352 Words   |  6 Pages Outsourcing of Aviation Maintenance Practices and the Effects of Globalization Matthew Wilkerson Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Worldwide May 16, 2016 â€Æ' Abstract Within the aviation industry outsourced maintenance practices have become increasingly more prevalent to maintain current assets. There is generally three processes currently being utilized by the airline industry: outsourcing specific maintenance needs, in-house operations, and lastly, a hybrid approach, which entails a combinationRead MoreAssignment 3 Management Accounting Case West Island Products Essay615 Words   |  3 PagesFirst advantage of outsourcing is that the organization is in the position to ensure that it is able to complete its activities in a swift and expert manner. Second advantage of outsourcing is that it helps organization to concentrate on core process instead of supporting processes carried out by it. Third advantage of outsourcing is that the organization will be in the position to ensure that it is engaged in activities of risk sharing over a period of time (Carroll, 2007). First disadvantage of outsourcingRead MoreOutsourcing At Schaeffer : Outsourcing17 07 Words   |  7 Pages Case Study 1 : Outsourcing at Schaeffer Gayathri Kadiyala Wilmington University TABLE OF CONTENTS Outsourcing definition †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 3 Concept of outsourcing †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 3 Outsourcing at Schaeffer †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 4 References †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 8 Outsourcing: Outsourcing is a process of a company obtaining the services from an outside vendor. These services can be of different formsRead MoreAdvantages and Disadvantages of Being a First Mover975 Words   |  4 PagesAdvantages and Disadvantages of being a First Mover: The timing of entry to a particular market or industry is usually important because it helps in determining a companys returns on investment. First movers are described as the first entrants to offer or sell a new product or service category in a particular industry. Some of the major advantages of being a first mover include brand loyalty and technological leadership, exploiting the switching costs of buyers, preemption of scarce assets, and

Core Ideas Of Liberalism and Conservatism Free Essays

Struggle between liberal and conservative tendencies is, perhaps, the key element for understanding the political life of the west in the last three centuries. So, in order to understand this struggle one needs to understand what are the core ideas of liberalism and conservatism. This paper aims to investigate some of the most prominent example of liberal and conservative political thought. We will write a custom essay sample on Core Ideas Of Liberalism and Conservatism or any similar topic only for you Order Now The first basic ideas of liberalism have been explained by John Locke, who explained that â€Å"Adam had not, either by natural right of fatherhood, or by positive donation from God, any such authority over his children, or dominion over the world, as is pretended† (1. 84). Later the state of natural freedom has been replaced by different forms of unjust oppression, and freedom can be restored only by agreement of free individuals making a civil society.   In the world of monarchism this idea sounded revolutionary, but was still far from practical application. Liberal concepts gained much popularity between the Founding Fathers of the United States, as well as later American publicists. Among others they have been explained and practically developed in the Federalist Papers. For example in Paper 51 James Madison investigated the system of checks and balances as a foundation for independent and responsible state power and a guarantee of reservation of liberty and against usurpation. The source of power for Madison is not God or king, for â€Å"the supreme executive, legislative, and judiciary magistracies should be drawn from the same fountain of authority, the people, through channels having no communication whatever with one another† (1. 118). However, liberalism concerns not only the formation of political power, but relations inside the society as well. British philosopher Thomas Hill Green in 1861 wrote about â€Å"the liberation of the powers of all men equally for contributions to a common good† (1.132). And so paradoxically liberalism restricts some forms of civil transaction such as trade of slaves or, for example, those, which jeopardize public health. Liberalism is understood as general state of freedom in the society, which is limited only by freedom of the others and the function of the state in such society is only to protect freedom and never exercise more power, than needed for the interests of liberal society. In contrast to liberalism, conservative ideas gained more popularity in the XIX century and were a sort of reaction to the spread of revolutionary ideas, especially after American and French revolutions, therefore, they have been aimed to limitation of liberalism. As explained by Michael Oakeshott, â€Å"adults who do not consider themselves under any obligation to justify their preferences for making their own choices; and that it is beyond human experience to suppose that those who rule are endowed with a superior wisdom† (1.193). Humans are week, and too much freedom is likely to corrupt the power and ruin the society. Oakeshott’s example is brutal but very persuasive: â€Å"we tolerate monomaniacs, it is our habit to do so; but why should we be ruled by them?† (1.194) Conservatism can be helpful at unstable times and conservative methods of rule like cutting tax rates in order to stimulate steady economic growth or taking control of the media may sometimes serve the public good. Liberalism and conservatism are therefore the two opposite political foundations, neither of which can be obviously preferred of disfavored. The application of liberal and conservative ideas is not a matter of principle, but a matter of current situation. Works Cited: 1. Nancy S. Love. And Dreams: A Reader In Modern Political Ideologies. (CQ Press; 3 edition, 2005) How to cite Core Ideas Of Liberalism and Conservatism, Essay examples

Core Ideas Of Liberalism and Conservatism Free Essays

Struggle between liberal and conservative tendencies is, perhaps, the key element for understanding the political life of the west in the last three centuries. So, in order to understand this struggle one needs to understand what are the core ideas of liberalism and conservatism. This paper aims to investigate some of the most prominent example of liberal and conservative political thought. We will write a custom essay sample on Core Ideas Of Liberalism and Conservatism or any similar topic only for you Order Now The first basic ideas of liberalism have been explained by John Locke, who explained that â€Å"Adam had not, either by natural right of fatherhood, or by positive donation from God, any such authority over his children, or dominion over the world, as is pretended† (1. 84). Later the state of natural freedom has been replaced by different forms of unjust oppression, and freedom can be restored only by agreement of free individuals making a civil society.   In the world of monarchism this idea sounded revolutionary, but was still far from practical application. Liberal concepts gained much popularity between the Founding Fathers of the United States, as well as later American publicists. Among others they have been explained and practically developed in the Federalist Papers. For example in Paper 51 James Madison investigated the system of checks and balances as a foundation for independent and responsible state power and a guarantee of reservation of liberty and against usurpation. The source of power for Madison is not God or king, for â€Å"the supreme executive, legislative, and judiciary magistracies should be drawn from the same fountain of authority, the people, through channels having no communication whatever with one another† (1. 118). However, liberalism concerns not only the formation of political power, but relations inside the society as well. British philosopher Thomas Hill Green in 1861 wrote about â€Å"the liberation of the powers of all men equally for contributions to a common good† (1.132). And so paradoxically liberalism restricts some forms of civil transaction such as trade of slaves or, for example, those, which jeopardize public health. Liberalism is understood as general state of freedom in the society, which is limited only by freedom of the others and the function of the state in such society is only to protect freedom and never exercise more power, than needed for the interests of liberal society. In contrast to liberalism, conservative ideas gained more popularity in the XIX century and were a sort of reaction to the spread of revolutionary ideas, especially after American and French revolutions, therefore, they have been aimed to limitation of liberalism. As explained by Michael Oakeshott, â€Å"adults who do not consider themselves under any obligation to justify their preferences for making their own choices; and that it is beyond human experience to suppose that those who rule are endowed with a superior wisdom† (1.193). Humans are week, and too much freedom is likely to corrupt the power and ruin the society. Oakeshott’s example is brutal but very persuasive: â€Å"we tolerate monomaniacs, it is our habit to do so; but why should we be ruled by them?† (1.194) Conservatism can be helpful at unstable times and conservative methods of rule like cutting tax rates in order to stimulate steady economic growth or taking control of the media may sometimes serve the public good. Liberalism and conservatism are therefore the two opposite political foundations, neither of which can be obviously preferred of disfavored. The application of liberal and conservative ideas is not a matter of principle, but a matter of current situation. Works Cited: 1. Nancy S. Love. And Dreams: A Reader In Modern Political Ideologies. (CQ Press; 3 edition, 2005) How to cite Core Ideas Of Liberalism and Conservatism, Essay examples

Internal and External Business Factors for Pepsi Co free essay sample

For example, in Russia, Frito Lay makes a red-caviar flavor potato chip; a biscuit with wheat and lentils as the main ingredient is only available in India; and PepsiCo manufactures beverages in China that contain Chinese medicinal herbs. In order to successfully prepare for global expansion, organizations must make certain changes to build a culturally diverse environment. It is essential to hire employees with international language skills. Financial resources will also be needed for travel, new promotional materials, or adapting an existing product to meet the needs of international consumers. The organizational structure of PepsiCo is also affected by global expansion. Six years ago, the company was comprised of two units: PepsiCo North America and PepsiCo International. It has now expanded into four sectors: PepsiCo Americas Beverages, PepsiCo Americas Foods, PepsiCo Europe, and PepsiCo Middle East and Africa. When expanding globally, it is important to choose managers who are culturally diverse with the sales, marketing, finance, and human resources departments. We will write a custom essay sample on Internal and External Business Factors for Pepsi Co or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page To achieve this, PepsiCo created the Talent Sustainability Leadership Council, which oversees programs related to engagement, diversity, compliance and safety. It also developed the Global Diversity and Inclusion Councils in all four continents of PepsiCo’s International businesses. Technology For several years, PepsiCo has been using technology to make a difference throughout their organization, the community and the environment. This was accomplished with technological advances such as interactive vend technology, ‘Green’ refrigeration technology, and various apps that help PepsiCo connect with consumers and provide job opportunities to entrepreneurs (â€Å"Press Releases†, 2011). According to Bonin Bough, PepsiCo’s Director of Digital and Social Media, PepsiCo realizes â€Å"the lifeblood of innovation lies with the emerging technologies†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and uses that realization to aid the company in surviving in today’s market, by asking â€Å"how can we begin to understand how to bring those into our business in an impactful way? † (Way, 2011) Mr. Bough, also noted that PepsiCo utilizes emerging technology by partnering with start-ups rather than acquiring them by launching PepsiCo10 in 2010. PepsiCo10 is an â€Å"innovation incubator† that sought out to select 10 emerging technology start-ups and pair them with PepsiCo brands and launch pilot programs nationwide (Exploring The Future Of Digital, 2012). The following years, PepsiCo took PepsiCo10 overseas; to include Europe and Brazil, in their search for innovating technology. By partnering up with entrepreneurs and searching for technological advances, PepsiCo has continued to grow successfully as an organization, not only with the brands they produce, but by having an impact on its community worldwide. In 2011, this organization partnered with Cambridge University to co-develop i-Cropâ„ ¢, a system that was trialed in various potato fields throughout the United Kingdom, from whom potatoes were acquired to produce their potato chip brands. The i-Cropâ„ ¢ system measures the moisture in the fields, collects local weather conditions, and uses software to help farmers determine where to apply water and how much to use (â€Å"i-Cropâ„ ¢Ã¢â‚¬ , 2012). During its trial run, this technology helped farmers use 8% less water and grow 13% more potatoes. In 2012, PepsiCo was awarded the Stockholm Industry Water Award for introducing the â€Å"revolutionary technology† for sustainable agriculture. Technology has had a major impact on how PepsiCo has moved forward as an organization. PepsiCo has learned to use emerging technology in a positive manner and for the benefit of the organization and its community; making it a successful company that has been around for a long time, thanks to effective management. Innovation PepsiCo is always looking for new innovations to expand their product line into other countries. One way PepsiCo is doing this is by enlisting the owner of the world’s best restaurant, Ferran Adria (PepsiCo, 2012). Adria has worked with PepsiCo to create new flavors of food that will help the company to provide healthier products and flavors from around the world (PepsiCo, 2012). With the growing of flavors and products, they have made an impact in China. The potato chip flavors of Lays, which is part of the PepsiCo brands, have expanded to invoke the taste of Asian countries (Feature Interview, 2012); there are around 22 different brands of food and beverages (Feature Interview, 2012). Some of the flavors of chips are cucumber, ice lemon tea flavors and hot and sour fish soup and seaweed (PepsiCo Opens, 2012). When it comes to beverage flavors, it ranges from sour plum and peach (PepsiCo Opens, 2012). There have even been new ideas for Quaker Oats that have new ingredients from the country; ingredients involve red dates, wolfberry, and white fungus (PepsiCo Opens, 2012). There have been changes with beverages in the United States, where the company wanted to refresh the taste of a few drinks (Pepsi Refreshes, 2012). Those drinks were Pepsi Natural, Pepsi Throwback and Mountain Dew Throwback, which were all made with natural sugars (Pepsi Refreshes, 2012); Pepsi Natural is naturally made, with no artificial ingredients (Pepsi Refreshes, 2012). The two throwback drinks were to allow those who have had it, in the ‘60s and ‘70s, to experience it once again and for those that have not tasted it before, to taste a new twist on Pepsi (Pepsi Refreshes, 2012). A new idea for the PepsiCo is the Social Vending System (PepsiCo Introduces, 2012). This system is touch screen that has interactive technology (PepsiCo Introduces, 2012). Though it is still a prototype, it allows people to gift a friend and have the gift delivered by using a phone number or text messages (PepsiCo Introduces, 2012). This gives people who received the gift to return the favor or give someone else a gift to continue the cycle (PepsiCo Introduces, 2012). With this product the PepsiCo wants their consumers to be creative and to be engaging with the brands of the company (PepsiCo Introduces, 2012). Diversity According to the Pepsi Company’s website, one of the company’s mottos is â€Å"Together We Win† (PepsiCo, n. . ). This company embraces cultural diversity externally and internally. This company does not serve just the United States of America, but countries all over the world. PepsiCo has become a force to be reckoned with, since embracing the different cultures. To make sure PepsiCo promotes diversity inside and out, the company provides a survey for its employees and its customers. From 2004 to 2009, the company had seen an internal increase of diversity input from employees; this increase went from 66% to 80% in five years. The company’s diversity has also won many acknowledgments and awards, such as being included in Black Enterprise’s 40 companies with diversity (PepsiCo, n. d. ). The Pepsi Company appreciates the diverse population who enjoys its products. So-much-so that Pepsi has created an ethnic advisory board. The creation of this board has brought great success to Pepsi. The board’s main goal is to advise on external viewpoints to help serve diversity all over the world (PepsiCo, n. d. ). The company has embraced the importance of diversity, and without it, Pepsi would not have been able to produce the level of success that the company has seen. Ethics Ethics play a big part in the way a business operates; most companies develop a code of ethics that is business specific. When ethics are practiced inside the business, this code of ethics often helps employees to uphold the standards set in place, which also helps the business to operate in an acceptable ethical manner. In March 2013, the Ethisphere Institute named PepsiCo one the world’s most ethical companies. The Ethisphere Institute recognizes companies that go beyond making statements about doing business ethically and translates those words into action. PepsiCo, 2012). PepsiCo has made the list the last seven years, which is also the length the Ethisphere Institute has been putting out this list. In order for managers of PepsiCo to operate their business the most ethical way they can, they must follow the four functions of management. The company makes or changes a plan that will help it to follow its ethical values. The plans are organized by collecting informat ion to show employees which direction they need to move toward. The company, then, leads its employees by giving them the code of conduct. The code of conduct is not only a piece of paper, but also it is PepsiCo’s way to motivate its employees to be the best it can while working for the company. The company controls the goal by monitoring what employees are doing and what the company does to make sure they are following the organization’s ethical values. PepsiCo has a Global Code of Conduct that employees and the company follow. The Global Code of Conduct states â€Å"We believe acting ethically and responsibly is not only the right thing to do, but also the right thing to do for our business† (PepsiCo, 2012). The PepsiCo code of conduct is updated almost yearly to address changing laws that affect the business. The code of conduct is designed to provide employees with specific guidance on how to act ethically, while working for PepsiCo. PepsiCo states, â€Å"Our code remains our roadmap and compass for doing business the right way† (PepsiCo. , 2012). Recently, PepsiCo showed that it follows the code of conduct by cutting ties with a famous rapper that was to promote one of their products, due to the offensive reference he made in one of his songs; the reference was in regard to a civil rights martyr Emmett Till. PepsiCo said in a statement that â€Å"offensive reference to a revered civil rights icon does not reflect the values of our brand (Yahoo News, 2013). With PepsiCo cutting ties with this rapper, it showed that the values the company believes in are more important than having a famous person promote one of its products. PepsiCo has always said, â€Å"We believe that being a responsible corporate citizen is not only the right thing to do, but the right thing to do for our business† (PepsiCo. , 2012). Overall, when dealing or analyzing business plans it is very important to take into factor and consider both internal and external factors. Understanding and knowing how businesses evolve and operate on a consistent basis is crucial to the success and longevity of a company and organization. It is immensely important to understand and know how the external and internal factors both play a role and can possibly affect the organizations daily functions as well. When management and internal employees understand and know how each key role and functions processes work well for a company and organization then the short and long term goals can be met adequately.

Passed vs Past

Passed vs Past Passed vs Past Passed vs Past By Ali Hale Sandi from Inspiration for Writers wrote to ask: â€Å"Can you do a segment on Past vs. Passedif you havent already? Too many get these words mixed up.† Very happy to oblige, Sandi! Past – relates to location The word past locates something in time, and sometimes in space. It can be used as an adjective, noun, or adverb. Past as an adjective The first definition which the OED gives for past as an adjective is â€Å"Gone by in time; elapsed; done with; over.† For example: â€Å"The days for mourning are now past.† When attributed to a group of people, past can also mean â€Å"Having served ones term of office; former.† (OED) All past presidents of the United States were male. And in grammar, we have more examples of past being used as an adjective, such as in â€Å"past tense† and â€Å"past participle†. Past as a noun The main meaning for the noun form of past, given by the OED, is â€Å"The time that has gone by; a time, or all of the time, before the present.† In the past, standards were higher. â€Å"We cannot live in the past.† Past as a preposition As a preposition, past can mean: â€Å"Beyond in time; after; beyond the age for or time of; (in stating the time of day) so many minutes, or a quarter or half of an hour, after a particular hour.† (OED) It is almost half past five. It can also be used for location: â€Å"Beyond in place; further on than; at or on the further side of; to a point beyond.† (OED) My house is the one just past the turning. Past as an adverb The first meaning the OED cites for past being used as an adverb is â€Å"So as to pass or go by; by.† For example: The ball sped past the goalkeeper. Passed – a verb in the past tense Passed is the past participle of the verb â€Å"to pass†. It can be an intransitive verb (one which doesn’t require an object) or a transitive verb (one which requires both a subject and one or more objects). â€Å"To pass† means â€Å"To proceed, move forward, depart; to cause to do this.† (OED) This can refer to movement forwards in time, in space, or in life (such as â€Å"to pass an examination†). For example: The weeks passed quickly. (Intransitive: subject â€Å"the weeks† and no object). I passed all my exams! (Transitive: subject â€Å"I† and object â€Å"my exams†.) He passed the ball well during the match earlier. (Transitive: subject â€Å"He† and object â€Å"the ball†.) When do â€Å"past† and â€Å"passed† get confused? Often, writers muddle the words past and passed in sentences such as: â€Å"The heroes passed a village on their way towards the mountains.† It’s common to see this written as: â€Å"The heroes past a village on their way towards the mountains.† But the word should be passed, as (in this sentence) it’s the past participle of the verb â€Å"to pass†. An easy way to tell is to rewrite the sentence in the present tense, as though you’re describing something which is happening currently: â€Å"The heroes pass a village on their way towards the mountains.† or â€Å"The heroes are passing a village on their way towards the mountains.† However, if you wrote: â€Å"The heroes walked past a village on their way towards the mountains.† It’s correct to use past. The verb in this sentence is â€Å"walked†, and the â€Å"past† is acting as an adverb. Unusual uses of the word â€Å"passed† Most of the time, passed is a verb, as described above. There are a few occasions when it can be used as a noun or an adjective, though. For example: â€Å"Don’t speak ill of the passed.† (noun) This comes from the phrase â€Å"passed-away†. â€Å"A passed pawn† (adjective) Term used in chess. â€Å"A passed ball† (adjective) Term used in baseball. â€Å"A passed midshipman/fireman/surgeon† (adjective) Someone who has passed a period of instruction and qualified through examination – apparently this usage arose in the navy. Have you come across any other unusual uses? Are there still any cases where you’re not sure whether to use passed or past? Share your examples with us in the comments below! Why Do People Confuse â€Å"Past† and â€Å"Passed†, Anyway? The words â€Å"past† and â€Å"passed† are homonyms (or homophones): they sound alike, but they’re two different words. This makes it easy to confuse them when writing – just like people often confuse the words â€Å"there†, â€Å"their† and â€Å"they’re†. It doesn’t help that â€Å"past† and â€Å"passed† have quite similar meanings, each referring to movement relating to a fixed point (in time, space, or even life). This means it’s a lot easier to muddle them up than it is with some other homonyms with very different meanings, like â€Å"blue† and â€Å"blew†. For a whole list of homonyms that commonly get confused, check out 25 Confused Homonym Pairs. Quick Rules of Thumb When Dealing With â€Å"Past† and â€Å"Passed† If you’re still struggling with â€Å"past† and â€Å"passed†, remember, â€Å"past† can’t be used as a verb. If you find it hard to identify a verb, try replacing â€Å"passed† with the words â€Å"went by†, and see if your sentence works: The heroes passed a village on their way towards the mountains. The heroes went by a village on their way towards the mountains. Time passed slowly that afternoon. Time went by slowly that afternoon. (This won’t work in every case – e.g. â€Å"He passed his exams† won’t sound right as â€Å"He went by his exams† – but it’ll help you a lot of the time.) Alternatively, as mentioned above, you can rewrite the sentence in the present tense, as though it’s happening right now. Right/Wrong Examples of the Use of Past and Passed Sometimes, it’s helpful to take a look at some examples so you can double-check if you’re using â€Å"past† and â€Å"passed† the right way: Right: He ran straight past the bus stop. (â€Å"Past† is acting as a preposition here and could be replaced with the word â€Å"by†) Wrong: He ran straight passed the bus stop. (â€Å"Passed† can’t be a preposition.) Right: He passed the bus stop on his run. (â€Å"Passed† is a past-tense verb here and could be replaced with â€Å"went by†.) Wrong: He past the bus stop on his run. (â€Å"Past† can’t be a verb.) Right: She passed the time by reading a novel. (Here, â€Å"passed† is a transitive verb and â€Å"time† is the direct object.) Wrong: She past the time by reading a novel. (â€Å"Past† can’t be a verb.) Right: It is past the time you should be home. (â€Å"Past† is a preposition here. You could replace it with â€Å"after† or â€Å"beyond†.) Wrong: It is passed the time you should be home. (â€Å"Passed† can’t be a preposition.) Hopefully this helps clear up any â€Å"past† vs â€Å"passed† confusion for you. Past vs Passed Quiz For each sentence, select whether past or passed is correct. 1. The time [past/passed] slowly that afternoon. passed past 2. If I had a time machine, Id rather travel to the future than the [past/passed]. passed past 3. The bus will arrive at half [past/passed] six. passed past 4. My friend [past/passed] all her exams. past passed Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:20 Types and Forms of HumorFor Sale vs. On SalePresent Participle as Adjective

3 Steps to Fill Your Marketing Calendar With Brilliant Ideas - CoSchedule

3 Steps to Fill Your Marketing Calendar With Brilliant Ideas A blank page. An empty content calendar. A lack of spontaneous creative inspiration. These three things together are a nerve-wracking recipe for stress and anxiety. Creative professionals are often used to working under tight deadlines though. For this reason, we mistakenly believe the pressure to be creative on-the-spot is just a fact of life; an occupational hazard, in a sense. We may even believe we thrive on this sort of chaos, thinking urgency helps produce better work. We’re here to tell you there’s a better way. On this episode of Overheard At , company co-founder Garrett Moon and blog manager Ben Sailer discuss our three-step process for generating tons of ideas fast. In fact, using this proven and repeatable method, you should be able to brainstorm a month’s worth of ideas in under an hour. This is the same process the team uses, and our own content marketing success shows it works. And it can work for you, too.3 Steps To Fill Your Marketing Calendar With Brilliant Ideas #OverheardAtSubscribe to receive videos in your inbox: //

A Real Career Opportunity in the Criminal Justice Field Essay

A Real Career Opportunity in the Criminal Justice Field - Essay Example There are many responsibilities of a real Crime Scene Investigator and it is not, always, like the ones you have seen on television. They have a very relevant and serious position to hold. They are expected to, generally, be available and on-call at all hours, 24 hours a day, when necessary. After all, crime scenes do not necessarily occur between the normal business hours of a typical work day.   They must aid detectives in securing the evidence from contamination, reconstructing events, gathering evidence, photographs, and making certain that  the evidence collected is sent to the correct locations for examination and analysis. A Crime Scene Investigator is, also, required to have strong communication skills, ability to remain composed, and a heightened sense of organization. They are, on occasion, asked to testify in court should the cases they are involved with go to trial. Becoming a Crime Scene Investigator requires a background in criminal justice is important and further education.. However, finding the training needed is available at a large number of schools, as the popularity of the field increased over the last decade.    A Bachelors Degree is attainable and with so much potential growth the education is abundantly worthwhile. Crime Scene Investigation offers a promising income with room for increase and future growth. The United States average for the yearly earnings of Crime Scene Investigator is, approximately, $51,570, which averages to be, just shy of, $25 per hour. In fairness, a new, freshly graduated, CSI would make somewhat less, dependent upon location, with the potential of promotions, as well as, a greater income. The statistics show that there are anticipated career opportunities as a Crime Scene Investigator, along with other positions within the forensic science fields, that will increase, at least, 19% between 2010 and 2020.("Forensic science technicians," 2012) This offers a lot of potential for current students within the fie ld that there is the likelihood that after they have graduated there will still be a steady demand for those graduates with these skills. In this troubled economic time and the continuing United States unemployment crisis, which many people are still suffering through, a future with continuing growth and opportunity is encouraging. There is, also, another advantage to entering the field during its heightened popularity, is that the field will change as technology and the sciences change. Participating in the field now is a wonderful chance to be involved in those changes and possess the most current, advanced, and needed skills within the field. Granted, that Crime Scene Investigation has a lot to offer as a career, but it does have one, particular, negative element that is its only real drawback.

Legal and Ethical Aspects of Electronic Monitoring and Surveillance of Research Paper

Legal and Ethical Aspects of Electronic Monitoring and Surveillance of Employees - Research Paper Example Electronic monitoring has been defined as "the computerized collection, storage, analysis, and reporting of information about employees productive activities" (Office of Technology Assessment, 1987). Employee monitoring has become much easier with the advent of new and cheap technologies. Electronic Monitoring and surveillance includes practices such as video and audio surveillance, monitoring employees’ usage of computer that includes checking of email, computer files and sometimes even keystroke speed. There are many reasons for instituting monitoring and surveillance. According to the American Management Association some of the main reasons are: performance evaluation, compliance with federal and local laws, protection against legal liability and cost control of the use of company phone and internet. Security and protection of business information can be cited as other reasons. There are several types of employee monitoring and surveillance systems. The most commonly used are 1)computer monitoring :With the help of computer monitoring systems an employer can check an employee’s speed and accuracy, monitor the number of errors, the number of jobs done, time spent away from computer. This information can then be used by the employer to maintain records of an employee’s performance and to set performance standards 2) Video surveillance: Employers use these systems to track employee theft, and wastage of time 3) Phone tapping: This is the most common method of monitoring used by employers. Here the number of calls, the frequency, the length and destination of the calls are all recorded. This information is then used to detect if an employee is passing on critical information about the organization to outsiders and to train employees for better customer service. 4) E-mail and Voice Mail tracking: In some workplaces employers monitor an employees e -mail and voice mail. With the help of new technologies, employers can easily track

The Juvenile Boot Camps For Offenders Criminology Essay

The Juvenile Boot Camps For Offenders Criminology Essay The United States used to be a nation focused on rehabilitating juveniles that deviated from the social norms (Ardovini-Brooker Walker, 2000). This attitude was dramatically altered in the 1960s when public opinion of the medical model deteriorated and the punishment model started to gain support (Ardovini-Brooker Walker, 2000). This shift in ideals has resulted in an increased popularity of boot camp programs (Gover, MacKenzie, Armstrong, 2000). There has been a great deal of debate as to whether boot camps are more or less successful than traditional detainment facilities at reducing recidivism rates among juveniles (DeMuro, 2008). Despite the lack of empirical evidence that juvenile boot camps are more successful, they continue to gain popularity within the juvenile justice system (DeMuro, 2008). Boot camps are less cost effective, and no more successful at reducing recidivism rates among juveniles, than traditional treatment facilities. The first boot camps used as alternative punishments in the United States were created in Georgia and Oklahoma in 1983 (Tyler, Darville, Stalnaer, 2001). The first boot camp program oriented toward juveniles was created in Orleans Parish, Louisiana in 1985 (Tyler et al., 2001). Between 1985 and 1995, the number of juvenile boot camps had risen to more than 75, spanning across 13 states (Ardovini-Brooker Walker, 2000). Furthermore, Ardovini-Brooker Walker (2000) expected that half of all juvenile jurisdictions in the United States would have boot camp programs in place by the year 2000. There were many factors that gave rise to the popularity of juvenile boot camps. Ardovini-Brooker and Walker (2000) state six objectives of juvenile boot camps. The first objective of the boot camps was to alleviate the overcrowding facilities that were already in place (Ardovini-Brooker Walker, 2000). The second objective was to lower the cost of juvenile treatment by placing the juveniles in a program that took less time to complete (Ardovini-Brooker Walker, 2000). The third objective was to increase the perceived accountability of the juvenile justice system because many thought that it was too lenient with juvenile offenders (Ardovini-Brooker Walker, 2000). The fourth objective was to increase the rehabilitation of the juvenile offenders by placing them in a more structured environment (Ardovini-Brooker Walker, 2000). The fifth objective was to reduce juvenile recidivism rates through shock incarceration (Ardovini-Brooker Walker, 2000). The sixth and final objective of juven ile boot camp programs was to give back to the community by requiring the juveniles in the program to perform duties such as liter pick-up (Ardovini-Brooker Walker, 2000). Both adult and juvenile boot camps were designed for first time or less violent offenders and are considered to be as a type of shock incarceration (DeMuro, 2008). Experts believe that the radical change in behavior that offenders will experience in a boot camp should be enough to scare or à ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"shockà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ã‚  them straight (Ardovini-Brooker Walker, 2000). Boot camps achieve this radical change by incorporating basic elements of military philosophy (Gover et al., 2000). Juvenile boot camps are supposed to provide intense physical activity and a healthy atmosphere that result in a favorable background for therapy and education (Styve, MacKenzie, Gover, Mitchell, 2000). These boot camps can vary in length of time but are generally between 90 and 120 days (Ardovini-Brooker Walker, 2000). The programs incorporate elements of military boot camps such as uniforms, marching, calisthenics, and running various types of drills (Styve et al., 2000). These elements are supposed to combine to make the boot camp a life changing event for the juvenile offender (Tyler et al., 2001). There are many experts who are opposed to using juvenile boot camp programs as a means of punishment or rehabilitation. These experts point to the fact that there is no empirical evidence that boot camp programs actually reduce recidivism rates and that boot camp programs are not cost effective (DeMuro, 2008; Tyler et al., 2001). Styve et al (2000) stated that boot camps may not provide the necessary care and attention to individuals that is required for rehabilitation to take place. These same experts believe that the system would be better off using the traditional facilities and supervised probation programs already in place (Tyler et al., 2001). The first problem with juvenile boot camp programs that many experts cite is that there is still relatively little empirical data to support the claim that they reduce recidivism rates (Ardovini-Brooker Walker, 2000). The Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention [OJJDP] stated that the use of juvenile boot camps has had no effect on the rates of juvenile recidivism (Tyler et al., 2001). Experts in the juvenile justice field believe that this may be a result of the lack of uniformity among the many boot camp programs (Ardovini-Brooker Walker, 2000). Some examples of this lack of uniformity would include: the duration of the boot camp (90-120 days), which of the six objectives the camp is focused on, the type of offender that is sentenced to the boot camp, and whether or not there is an intensive after care program that is used in conjunction with the boot camp itself (Ardovini-Brooker Walker, 2000; Tyler et al., 2001). A second criticism of juvenile boot camp programs is that they are not cost effective. According to OJJDP, juvenile boot camps cost nearly 10 times more than juvenile probation programs per offender (Tyler et al., 2001). In Texas in 1998, the cost per day of a juvenile in a boot camp was $88.62 (Tyler et al., 2001). At the same time, the cost for a juvenile in a traditional treatment facility was $85.90 per day, and the cost of probation per day was $8.44 (Tyler et al., 2001). Taking into account that juvenile boot camps help fewer offenders at a time, Tyler et al (2001) calculated the average cost of a boot camp program per juvenile per year to be $33,480. Further, they calculated the average cost of a traditional detainment facility to be $31,354 per juvenile per year. This, they stated, demonstrates that juvenile boot camps are not a cost effective alternative to using traditional facilities or probation. A third criticism of juvenile boot camps is that not all juveniles are suited mentally enough to handle the environment of a military style boot camp (Gover et al., 2000). There are many juveniles that cannot adjust to the sudden change in culture that is associated with boot camps (Gover et al., 2000). Gover et al (2000) claim that the harsh conditions at boot camps do not provide a stable environment that is healthy for therapy, which is a contradiction of one of the goals of juvenile boot camps. When selecting juveniles for boot camp programs, it is important to choose older youths who are less prone to experience anxiety, as those who are younger or are more prone to experience anxiety are less likely to be responsive to any treatment they may receive in a boot camp (Gover et al., 2000). Over the past few decades, juvenile boot camps have increased in popularity (Ardovini-Brooker, Walker, 2000). This trend has continued despite any lack of evidence that supports the idea that juvenile boot camps reduce recidivism rates (Ardovini-Brooker, Walker, 2000). It has also been shown that boot camp programs are not a cost effective alternative to traditional treatment, particularly when compared to supervised probation (Tyler et al., 2001). These facts have led many experts to believe that juvenile boot camp programs, as a whole, are not a successful alternative to traditional treatment facilities.

Communal harmony and the question of cultural identity Essay

Harmony and the co-existence of mutli-faceted elements are the two essential ingredients of any society which seeks sustainable longevity. In a pluralistic society the question of harmonious existence of its different structural units becomes all the more pertinent. An analogy can be observed with the human body wherein the different functional systems work in unison to create a perfect coherence. Like in the human body where, different organs combine to form organ systems, in a human society smaller population groups combine to form socio-cultural entities based on particular types of identification. Unlike their biological counterparts this process of identification is not scientific and fully rational. The identification followed by human beings depends on ceratin social mores and socio-cultural guidelines which may vary from race, colour, creed, gender, class etc. to religion, region and nationality. This process is sometimes a skewed one as during the course of it a particular social grouping more than often identifies comparatively with respect to other grouping and instead of harmonising itself with other groupings differentiates with them. In case of India, the scenario is not only a peculiar one but is also intertwined with its socio-political realities. We live in a highly diversified pluralistic society wherein the number of cultural elements outscore the structural ethos provided by any type of government. The different communities in India classify themselves according to different criteria which differ temporally as well as contextually. The classification process is so well differentiatied that many of the times, people originally belonging to a particular group start associating themselves with completely different groups in different contexts e. g. people belonging to a particular caste group may associate differently with each other on the basis of economic class or educational standards. The concept of cultural identity is at the core of the Indian society. The historical formation of Indian society provides us with an idea of its multi-faceted diversity and non-inclusive cultural developments. Social history of India outlines how various indigenous as well as foreign elements reacted and intermingled in an undefined manner to produce newer cultural traits for the population to identify with. Religion, language, ideology etc. have, from time to time, given various channels for cultural identification. The communal formation of Indian society is to be observed in not a narrow way. Though religion provides the most simple way of communal identification in India, we must remeber that the idea of community is central to process of communalization

Community Development Corporations ( Cdcs ) An Industry...

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These CDCs are consisted of nonprofit, community-controlled real estate development organizations that dedicate to the revitalization of poor neighborhoods. They undertake physical revitalization such as economic development, social services, and organizing and advocacy activities. Since public services for poor communities are fragmented across multiple agencies and levels of government, CDCs often are the only institution with a comprehensive and coordinated program agenda. CDCs employ a federal grant program funding (that alsoShow MoreRelatedNew Pharmaceuticals Environmental Analysis : Crossroads Pharmaceuticals942 Words   |  4 PagesQuintessential Pharmaceuticals Environmental Analysis As a wholesale supplier of organic and specialty drugs, Quintessential Pharmaceuticals Suppliers desires to be a vital supplier for CVS Health Corporation, which provides help to millions daily on their path to a healthy life. 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